Types of Coal Reserves in India

Introduction

It does not come as a surprise that India is largely dependent on coal for its majority of power needs. That is because India is blessed with abundant reserves of coal in several of its states.

Coal is also known as ‘Black Gold’, it is found in the form of sedimentary rocks. Around 67% of the commercial energy is fulfilled by Coal in India. Let us further explore the types of coal reserves available in India.

Classification of Coal

Coal is found in numerous forms depending on factors like the degree of compression, period of burial, and depth of burial. Coal is further broadly divided based on carbon content.

Anthracite:

This is the best quality of coal. It has more than 80% of carbon content. This fine quality of coal is found in the Jammu and Kashmir region of India i.e. the northern part of India. This is the most coveted by the commercial industries like Aastha Minmet India but only affordable to a few.

Bituminous:

This is the second-best quality of coal with around 60-80% of carbon content. This is mostly used by the commercial industry.

Lignite:

This is a lower grade of coal, it is high on moisture content and soft. This is found in the Neyveli region in Tamil Nadu. This is typically used for electricity generation.

Peat:

This is found when coal gets buried in its initial stage of formation, thereby resulting in the formation of Peat that has 40% of carbon content.

Geological Ages

  • Gondwana rock series: Coal found under this geological age is around 200 million years old. Region: West Bengal- Jharkhand.
  • Tertiary deposits: Coal from this period is about 55 million years old. Region: North-Eastern states.

Major Coalfields

  • Damodar Valley: this is the largest coal reserve in India, extending from West Bengal to Jharkhand.
  • Mahanadi: Located in Chhattisgarh and Odisha.
  • Son Valley: Majorly located in Madhya Pradesh and partially in Uttar Pradesh.
  • Wardha: Located in Maharashtra.
  • Godavari: Located in Telangana.
  • Rajmahal: Located on the banks of Ganges, rich in Bituminous coal. This coalfield is particularly gaining importance as per well-renowned businessman Mr. Mohit Singhal Aastha.
  • Satpura: Located south of Narmada river, aka Satpura Gondwana Basin.

Conclusion

Despite having such large coal reserves, India has a time limit of actualizing its worth as the climate changes have reduced the age of dependency on coal. It is predicted that India now only has around 20-30 years to utilize its coal reserves so we need to come up with structural changes and that too fast.

Also Read – Are Stainless Steel Pipes Well-suited for Domestic Use?

Understanding Which Material is the Best for Fasteners by Neeraj Raja Kochhar

Neeraj Raja Kochhar, The materials for fasteners can vary as there are various options to choose from. Usually, these products can be found in aluminium, titanium, stainless steel, etc. Even when fasteners are available in so many materials, customers attempt to know which among them is the best. According to Neeraj Raja Kochhar, Viraj Profiles, the choice of the materials goes a long way in giving the fasteners their attributes. So, the strength, durability, corrosion resistance, etc., of the products will be based on the characteristics of the chosen material. In the opinion of Mr. Kochhar, stainless steel fasteners enjoy more popularity among the customers. Looking at the features of stainless steel and understanding why it is preferred for making fasteners can help you know why it is the best choice of material.

Stainless Steel as a Preferred Material for Fasteners

As per a considerable number of customers, fasteners made from stainless steel are a part of their preference. Based on their usage and experience with these products, they hold the view that stainless steel is beneficial in many ways. So, the fasteners made from this material come to adopt these benefits which ultimately provide convenience to the customers, as can also be understood from Neeraj Raja Kochhar’s biography.

Unique Corrosion Resistance Property

Stainless steel is considered unique due to the benefits associated with it. One of these benefits is corrosion resistance. A major selling point of stainless steel is that it provides resistance to corrosion. This material comes with chromium in its formation. The presence of this element is around 10 percent. The availability of chromium in stainless steel enables it to create a very thin layer on the outer surface. This layer can be referred to as chromium oxide, as can be inferred from Neeraj Raja Kochhar’s biography. As it gets created on the outer surface, the instances of degradation get prevented.

Thus, when the usage of stainless steel fasteners involves the occurrence of oxidation, the properties of this material will function the best in making the products survive. Even when the fasteners have to be exposed to chemical reactions that can result in corrosion, this material will provide protection.

It can be important to understand that materials like stainless steel come with resistance to corrosion. However, this may not necessarily mean that the material is absolutely corrosion-proof. Thus, the products made from it, such as fasteners, can be vulnerable to corrosion but the chances of getting affected may be very low.

Ability to Repair itself

Mr. Kochhar’s biography has indicated that when chromium oxide gets created on the stainless steel fastener’s outer layer, oxidation is utilized by this product to work against oxidation only. In this sense, the product is endowed with a distinctive, as well as a smart, ability.

The presence of the film of chromium oxide not only makes fasteners of this material resistant to corrosion but also gives it the ability to repair itself. When such fasteners are used, dents, physical damages, etc., can occur. Choosing stainless steel as a material for fasteners can ensure that such damages do not affect the products, explains Neeraj Raja Kochhar, Viraj Profiles. As the process of self-repairing begins, the performance of the products does not reduce. In addition, its life gets extended.

Better Durability Expected

While purchasing fasteners, a concern of the customers is to select items that can be used for a long time. On the basis of the knowledge of Mr. Kochhar, it can be inferred that the durability of stainless steel fasteners is indeed impressive. The material enables the fasteners to survive temperatures that are very extreme. Even when the fasteners are put to use under the water, their durability shall not get affected.

Surprisingly, Neeraj Kochhar, Viraj Profiles, has shared that materials other than stainless steel may not enable the fasteners to enjoy such a benefit. Also, it should be observed that the price of stainless steel fasteners is affordable. At this price, getting such a huge benefit qualifies this material as the best one for making fasteners. In addition, when the durability of the fasteners made using stainless steel is high, the customers will not be required to make the purchase very frequently.

To Briefly Put it,

For a range of purposes, fasteners can be used for joining certain objects. Whether the objects have to be permanently or temporarily joined, these products can be essentially needed. When their usage is so important, the customers prefer to select fasteners made from the best material.

As per Neeraj Kochhar, Viraj Profiles, stainless steel can be a thoughtful choice for these products. The main reason for this is that the material is corrosion-resistant. There are also other properties of stainless steel such as its self-repairing ability and high durability. These properties help in making stainless steel fasteners strong and best for usage.

Source: https://www.timebulletin.com/understanding-which-material-is-the-best-for-fasteners-by-neeraj-raja-kochaar/

Are Stainless Steel Pipes Well-suited for Domestic Use?

Pipes are essential for domestic uses such as water supply. For your home, you would like to invest in the best pipes for the purpose. According to Neeraj Raja Kochhar news, pipes that are made with the help of stainless steel can be fit for domestic use.

Stainless steel pipes can be well-suited when they have to be used in homes. This material allows the pipes to survive corrosion at an extreme level in the instances of water supply. Interestingly, a metal like SS can improve the flow rate of passing liquids through the pipes. Also, when these pipes have to be installed or replaced, the presence of stainless steel makes the task easier and less time-taking.

As we move ahead, we will be able to explain to you better why and how stainless steel pipes can be best for domestic use.

Surviving Extreme Corrosion When Water is Passed

For domestic use, pipes made from stainless steel are commonly purchased by customers. This material gives these pipes the power to fight corrosion. Since they do not get easily affected by corrosion, they are considered durable products for domestic purposes. Stainless steel pipes do not easily receive the effect of a situation in which corrosion is likely to occur. When these pipes are put to use for water-related purposes, corrosion can occur when liquid passes through these products.

As per Neeraj Kochhar news, a material like SS enables the pipes to survive extreme instances of corrosion. It can be understood that when liquid is passed through these products every day, the occurrence of corrosion will be higher. Even when the possibility of the same is higher, stainless steel will prevent the pipes from getting affected.

Better Flow Rate of Fluids

Pipes are usually installed for passing liquids via them. The material of the pipes is of significance when liquids have to be frequently passed through these items. This is mainly because the users will want the flow rate of the fluids to be better when it is frequently passed.

With stainless steel, this flow rate can be improved. When a better flow rate is your requirement as well, stainless steel pipes will be well-suited. It has been understood from Neeraj Kochhar breaking news that stainless steel not only helps in making the liquid flow rate of pipes better but also gives the products superior quality. For an even better quality and flow rate, the best grade of stainless steel can be selected.

Simple to Install and Replace in Homes

Certain customers look for pipes that can be installed in their homes without any difficulties. Many of them prefer stainless steel for this reason. The fitting of pipes that are made from this metal involves less to no challenges. Along with this, the installation of SS pipes is a procedure that does not require much time.

Neeraj Kochhar latest news suggests that the installation of stainless steel pipes can depend on the experts who are fitting them for domestic use. However, the fact that those pipes are made from this material also works to reduce the time needed for its installation.

The users of these pipes should also know that when these products have been used for years, there may occur a need to replace them. For their replacement, the pipes will have to be initially removed. The removal and replacement process will also be less time-consuming, as can be known from Neeraj Kochhar Viraj Group.

Reducing the Time and Efforts for Maintenance

An impressive advantage of using pipes crafted from stainless steel is that you are not required to maintain them often. The stainless steel material is particularly known for its ease of maintaining it.

You may prefer employing these pipes for domestic usage that may include interaction with water. As a new user of these items, you may assume that when interaction with liquid is seen on a daily basis, more maintenance will be required. At this point, stainless steel’s features will work well to your advantage. Neeraj Kochhar News explains that since maintaining it often will not be needed, you will not have to manage time as well. Along with saving your time, you will be able to save your money too.

Winding up,

When pipes are needed for usage at home, the best material should be preferred. Stainless steel is one of the materials that should be selected for domestic purposes. Stainless steel pipes have been found to survive corrosion on a daily basis. Apart from resistance to corrosion, the flow rate of SS pipes is better than that of pipes made using any other material. Knowing the features of a stainless steel pipe, we believe that you will be able to choose the best product for installing in your homes.

Source: https://www.openthenews.com/are-stainless-steel-pipes-well-suited-for-domestic-use/

Neeraj Raja Kochhar: What Do the Numbers in Stainless Steel Grades Mean?

A stainless steel grade indicates the attributes of a particular type of this metal. The grades of stainless steel like 304 and 316 are common. Such grades are often represented by a number. To the laymen or new buyers of this metal, the meaning of these numbers may not be clear. Neeraj Raja Kochhar’s latest news has brought to light that better information can be obtained when the number of the SS grade is known. Grades of this metal like 18/10 and 18/8 help in knowing that nickel exists in fine quantities in them. Thus, the products made from these grades will be better suited to environments that have exposure to rusting or corrosion.

On the basis of what Mr. Kochhar, the founder of Viraj Profiles, has explained, more insights can be gained below.

Understanding Stainless Steel Grades and their Numbers

It has been shared by Neeraj Kochhar that the grade of metal like stainless steel hints at its attributes. Knowing about the quality of this particular metal can be easier when its grade is known. In addition, stainless steel’s grade can tell about the metal’s resistance to temperature as well as durability.

In an attempt to explain further about stainless steel grades and their numbers, Neeraj Raja Kochhar’s latest news suggests that they represent the composition of this metal. Thus, when you come across numbers like 18/10, 18/8, etc., you can find out about the elements and their amounts that have been used for composing stainless steel. The composition of SS grades can have elements present in different quantities. These quantities can give a particular grade more or less strength. Likewise, the other attributes of these grades can depend upon the composition.

Stainless Steel Grades 18/10 and 18/8

You may have often heard about the SS grades 18/10 and 18/8. Among the most common grades of this metal, they are at the top. These particular grades are more commonly recognized as grade 304. In the numbers 18/10 and 18/8, “18” indicates the percentage or quantity in which chromium is found in these grades. “10” or “8” can be understood as the quantity of nickel in its composition.

In addition to chromium and nickel, these grades also comprise carbon and iron. While the percentage of carbon is around 0.8, the percentage of iron is around 50. The presence of these alloys in their respective amounts ensures that the grade of stainless steel receives protection from oxidation. With nickel in the composition, this grade becomes quite effective in resisting corrosion. Here, one thing that is noticeable is the role of nickel. On the basis of Neeraj Raja Kochhar’s latest news, it has been observed that when the percentage of nickel is higher in the metal’s composition, the resistance to corrosion significantly increases.

Grade 18/0 of Stainless Steel

18/0 is another grade of stainless steel that has been commonly heard of. It can also be identified as SS grade 430. This grade of SS is formed using alloys like nickel. However, the percentage of nickel in this grade is around 0.75. It should also be known that the grade 430 of stainless steel has a higher presence of chrome. This percentage of nickel being low, the 18/0 grade of stainless steel cannot be expected to provide higher resistance to corrosion. Thus, for uses that do not include rusting, this grade can be a fine choice.

Also, when the purpose of usage does not involve the need for much strength or heat conduction, grade 18/0 should be preferred. Due to its attributes, this SS grade can be purchased at a very affordable price.

Industries that make flatware, as well as kitchen utensils, require the grade 18/0 in bulk. An interesting feature of this grade of stainless steel is that the utensils made from it can be washed using dishwashers. This is mainly due to the fact that nickel doesn’t exist in this grade’s composition in a high amount. Therefore, cleaning these utensils in dishwashers is absolutely safe and requires less time, as can be understood from Neeraj Raja Kochhar’s latest news.

Read More About: Neeraj Kochhar Viraj Group, Neeraj Raja Kochhar News, Neeraj Kochhar Breaking News, Neeraj Kochhar Latest News, Neeraj Kochhar News, Neeraj Kochhar CBI News

Conclusion

As we read here, stainless steel comes in different grades. These grades are represented by certain numbers. These numbers are given on the basis of the composition of stainless steel. In different grades, the composition can have a higher or lower presence of certain alloys. As Mr. Kochhar has explained, by knowing the number of an SS grade, you can learn more about the attributes of the metal. Based on these attributes, industries should purchase stainless steel. By doing so, the best grade can be chosen. Also, this will help in utilizing that grade’s efficiency.

Source: https://ventsmagazine.com/2021/07/19/neeraj-raja-kochhar-what-do-the-numbers-in-stainless-steel-grades-mean/

Sebi unreasonably holding Rs 25,000 crore of Sahara, investors

NEW DELHI: In its annual report submitted on August 4, the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) admitted to have repaid only Rs 129 crore to Saharas investors while the money deposited by Sahara is Rs 23,191 crore including interest, as on March 31, 2021.

However as per Sahara’s estimate, the money deposited in Sahara SEBI account including interest is around Rs 25,000 Crore. SEBI is unreasonably holding Rs 25,000 Crore money of Sahara and it’s investors, the company said.

SEBI after giving four rounds of advertisements in 154 newspapers in the last nine years across the country has repaid only Rs 129 crore to the esteemed investors of Sahara.

In its last advertisement that was published in April 2018, SEBI made it clear that it would not entertain any further claim received after July 2018. It means that for SEBI there is no more claimants to be paid. This means that, Sahara’s entire Rs 25,000 crore deposited by it is unreasonably held by SEBI and should be returned to Sahara, it added.

Sahara has given all the original documents pertaining to its 3 crore investors to SEBI nine years back for verification and as per the directives of the Supreme Court, this amount of Rs 25,000 Crore will eventually come back to Sahara.

“This is unfortunate and unacceptable that SEBI is holding on Rs 25,000 crore deposited by Sahara and doing nothing. This huge amount of money is lying unutilised, idle in the banks which is not only hurting the interest of Sahara as a business organisation but also impeding the economic growth of our country especially in these testing times of economic slowdown,” the company said.

It added that Sahara has always built its businesses by productively channelizing human capital spread across India and giving employment and work at people’s doorstep. In this way, Sahara is providing bread and butter to more than 14 lakh people in their own villages and towns. It is the country’s second-largest human capital after Indian Railways. This Rs 25,000 crore which SEBI is holding unreasonably could have been used by the organisation to generate more employment and work and helped the country and therefore its economy.

Source: The news has been taken from Timesofindia

Why Certain Businesses can Fall Before 10 Years?

10 years is a short time period for a business to cover. While businesses aim to run for years, some of them may fall before the completion of 10 years. Neeraj Raja Kochhar’s latest news suggests that there may not be one particular reason behind this. As per this businessman, there can be different reasons why businesses may see their end before this time period. Not aiming to provide real value, working without transparency, etc., can be certain reasons leading to failure in business, as is added by Mr. Kochhar.

1. Inability to Provide Real Value

Not being able to offer real value to its customers is one of the main reasons why some businesses can fail. There are businesses that have been able to over-deliver. For this, good planning and strategic movement are required. Not being able to adopt the same within the first 10 years, businesses can see failure.

2. Not Connecting with Your Target Audience

Connecting with your target audience is necessary for the survival of a business. Since this audience helps in winning you the customers for your business, connecting with it becomes even more important. There can be different reasons for not connecting with it. Either you may have been unable to identify the target audience or you may not be able to understand its requirements. As per Neeraj Raja Kochhar’s latest news, in either of these instances, business owners may not be able to aim for good profits. Thus, even before completing 10 years, their business may fail.

3. Not Adopting the Latest Marketing Methods

The well-known entrepreneur from the stainless steel industry has to say that marketing methods keep evolving. Business owners who rely on the traditional ways of marketing may lag behind. Mr. Kochhar has explained that adopting the latest marketing methods will be suitable as these methods are based on real-time developments in a country or place.

As per Neeraj Raja Kochhar’s latest news, digital marketing during the pandemic is the best example of this. Due to the new way of surviving the times, digital marketing has become much useful for many businesses. There are organizations that may still be relying on the marketing methods prior to the pandemic. Some of these organizations may have not been able to make high profits. However, some businesses may have also completely shut down.

4. Reduced Transparency

It has been expressed by multiple business owners like Mr. Kochhar that with little or no transparency, succeeding may not be possible. Taking this point further, it will be apt to say that being transparent with your customers and employees will benefit you in the long run. In addition, doing so will work as a survival technique in challenging times.

5. Lack of Control over Expenses

Surprisingly, several business owners may believe in spending as much as they can to give their venture a needed push. In the opinion of the founder of Viraj Profiles, controlling expenses can be wise. Spending on things that are essential for executing business operations can be agreeable. However, overspending on needless expenses will drain your financial backup, as has been explained by Mr. Kochhar.

For More News like this you can keep searching about the owner of Viraj Profiles and You can also search about NeerajKochhar Breaking News, NeerajKochhar CBI News, Neeraj Raja Kochhar News, NeerajKochharViraj Group, NeerajKochhar Latest News.

On the Whole,

To ensure that your business does not come to an end, especially before a period of 10 years, implementing the knowledge gained here will be of use. With transparency in your business operations and the assurance to provide real value, seeing success for years may not be impossible. Also, when such practices are continually implemented by business owners, their ventures can lead the path for others.

Source: https://www.fabworldtoday.com/why-certain-businesses-can-fall-before-10-years/